calendula officinalis
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun * Calendula officinalis: The common European annual marigold, a plant of the genus Calendula in the aster family (Asteraceae). It is known for its bright orange or yellow flower heads and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is also used in herbal medicine and culinary applications.
Usage
- This term is the formal botanical (Latin) name for the plant. It is used in scientific, horticultural, and herbal contexts.
- In everyday conversation, the common names "pot marigold" or simply "calendula" are more frequently used.
Examples
- Scientific/Horticultural:
- The garden trial included several medicinal herbs, such as Calendula officinalis and Echinacea purpurea.
- For the salve, we need to infuse oil with dried Calendula officinalis petals.
- General:
- The bright blooms of Calendula officinalis are a cheerful addition to the summer border.
- Many skincare products contain extracts from Calendula officinalis for its soothing properties.
Advanced Usage
- The genus name "" is often used alone to refer to this species, especially in gardening and herbalism contexts (e.g., "calendula cream," "calendula tea").
- The specific epithet "" indicates that the plant has a history of use in medicine and herbal shops (an "officina" was a monastic storeroom for medicines).
Variants and Related Words
- Calendula (noun): The common name for the genus or, by extension, for .
- Pot marigold (noun): A common English name for , distinguishing it from other plants commonly called "marigold" (e.g., French or African marigolds, which belong to the genus ).
- Marigold (noun): A general common name for several plants with bright yellow or orange flowers, including but not limited to . Context is needed for clarity.
Synonyms
- Pot marigold
- Common marigold
- Scotch marigold
- Ruddles
- Mary's gold
Related Phrases/Idioms
- Calendula oil: An oil infused with the flowers of , used in herbal medicine and cosmetics.
- Calendula salve/ointment: A topical preparation made with extract.
Noun
- the common European annual marigold